{"id":3038,"date":"2020-01-28T10:11:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T16:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/?p=3038"},"modified":"2020-02-01T18:28:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-02T00:28:50","slug":"noaa-response-to-floods-in-madagascar-28-january-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/posts\/international-charter-call-for-madagascar-28-jan-2020\/noaa-response-to-floods-in-madagascar-28-january-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"NOAA response to floods in Madagascar &#8211; 28 January 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The government of Madagascar has declared a national disaster in the face of ongoing torrential rain and flooding in the country which started with the arrival of <a href=\"http:\/\/floodlist.com\/africa\/madagascar-cyclone-ava-january-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cyclone Ava<\/a> and continued through most of the <a href=\"http:\/\/floodlist.com\/africa\/madagascar-floods-january-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">month of January<\/a>. Because of this, Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bngrc-mid.gov.mg\/bngrc2\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">BNGRC<\/a>), the disaster response agency in Madagascar, activated the the <a href=\"https:\/\/disasterscharter.org\/web\/guest\/activations\/-\/article\/flood-large-in-madagascar-activation-643-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">international charter<\/a> was activated.<\/p>\n<p>NOAA (JPSS and the Satellite Analysis Branch) collaborated with the <a href=\"https:\/\/unitar.org\/sustainable-development-goals\/satellite-analysis-and-applied-research\">Satellite Analysis and Applied Research<\/a> part of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unitar.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNITAR<\/a>), called UNOSAT, to utlize the VIIRS 5-day composite product to produce a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">information graphic<\/a> of where the flooding was occurring.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3041 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS-1449x2048.jpg 1449w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT-28-Jan-VIIRS.jpg 1598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As part of the interaction with BNGRC, UNOSAT also provided direct access to the LEO\/GEO flood map <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/flood-map-demo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>,\u00a0 which allows users to both visualize the product directly as well as download the individual shape files for their own use.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the above 5-day composite provided by UNOSAT, as shown above, NOAA provided both the 5-day composites as well as additionally providing the 1-day flood extent from 26 and 27 January 2020 along with the shape files as a further value added product.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3046 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-5day-composite-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3045 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-300x212.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/27-VIIRS-daily-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Each of these have been shown to be useful in their own right, from telling where assistance is needed to the amount population that is affected.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to showing where the flooding is located, one can also estimate the number of people impacted, something that UNOSAT also did in this following<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3.pdf\"> information graphic<\/a> along with included shape files for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unitar.org\/maps\/map\/3012\">managers to look at<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3052\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3-768x1085.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3-1449x2048.jpg 1449w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/UNOSAT_A3_Floods_FL20200128MDG_north_centre_v3.jpg 1755w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finally flooding can also be observed by Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery from <a href=\"https:\/\/sentinel.esa.int\/web\/sentinel\/missions\/sentinel-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sentinel-1<\/a>, collected by NOAA\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/sod\/mecb\/sar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Satellite Oceanography and Climatology Division<\/a>, specifically the Sea Surface Roughness Group at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov\/star\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NOAA\/STAR<\/a>. This allows one observe flooding despite any clouds. As shown below, there were areas of flooding in several areas of Madagascar<\/p>\n<div\n\t\tclass=\"ssec_slider_juxtapose\"\n\t\tid=\"ssec_slider_juxtapose_203381698\"\n\t\tdata-left-src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/S1A_011420_0218_Madagascar_labels-1024x713.png\"\n\t\tdata-left-label=\"14 Jan\"\n\t\tdata-right-src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/S1A_012620_0218_Madagascar_labels-1024x713.png\"\n\t\tdata-right-label=\"26 Jan\"\n\t\tdata-width=\"1415\"\n\t\tdata-height=\"985\"\n\t\tdata-left-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/S1A_011420_0218_Madagascar_labels.png\"\n\t\tdata-right-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/01\/S1A_012620_0218_Madagascar_labels.png\">\n\t<span class=\"ssec_slider_juxtapose_fullscreen_button\">\n\t\t<span class=\"fullscreen-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t<polyline class=\"fill\" points=\"6,6 5.9,2 4.9,3 2.9,1 1,2.9 3,4.9 2,5.9\"\n\t\t\t\t\t  transform=\"translate(6,6)\"><\/polyline>\n\t\t\t<polyline class=\"fill\" points=\"6,6 5.9,2 4.9,3 2.9,1 1,2.9 3,4.9 2,5.9\"\n\t\t\t\t\t  transform=\"translate(6,6) rotate(90)\"><\/polyline>\n\t\t\t<polyline class=\"fill\" points=\"6,6 5.9,2 4.9,3 2.9,1 1,2.9 3,4.9 2,5.9\"\n\t\t\t\t\t  transform=\"translate(6,6) rotate(180)\"><\/polyline>\n\t\t\t<polyline class=\"fill\" points=\"6,6 5.9,2 4.9,3 2.9,1 1,2.9 3,4.9 2,5.9\"\n\t\t\t\t\t  transform=\"translate(6,6) rotate(270)\"><\/polyline>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h6><b>Sentinel-1A\/B acquired by ESA\/Copernicus, provided by Christopher Jackson,\u00a0<\/b><b>NOAA\/STAR\/SOCD<br \/>\n<\/b><b>Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2020<\/b><\/h6>\n<p>The response to this event is on going, with NOAA supporting the response<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government of Madagascar has declared a national disaster in the face of ongoing torrential rain and flooding in the country which started with the arrival of Cyclone Ava and continued through most of the month of January. Because of this, Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes (BNGRC), the disaster response agency [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[10,23],"class_list":["post-3038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-charter-call-for-madagascar-28-jan-2020","tag-flooding","tag-sar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3038"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3055,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3038\/revisions\/3055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}