{"id":3241,"date":"2020-04-30T13:19:28","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T18:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/?p=3241"},"modified":"2020-04-30T13:44:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T18:44:45","slug":"28-29-flooding-of-fort-mcmurray-alberta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/posts\/april-2020-flooding-in-ft-mcmurray-alberta-due-to-an-ice-jam\/28-29-flooding-of-fort-mcmurray-alberta\/","title":{"rendered":"28-29 Flooding of Fort McMurray, Alberta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On April 27th, a major ice jam and melting waters caused massive flooding in downtown Fort McMurray. This forced\u00a0<b>over<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><b>15,000<\/b> people to be evacuated according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/fort-mcmurray-wood-buffalo-flooding-1.5547546\">media reports<\/a>. In addition, a mandatory &#8220;boil water&#8221; order was <a href=\"http:\/\/edmontonjournal.com\/news\/local-news\/boil-water-advisory-issued-north-of-athabasca-river-evacuation-orders-issued-for-parts-of-downtown\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">instituted<\/a> as the Athabasca River overflowed its banks as a result of an ice jam that was ~24 kilometers long. In addition to the need for social distancing due to the ongoing CoVID-19 crisis, the mayor of the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Don Scott, to suggest to the Alberta Premier that the Royal Canadian Air Force launch an airstrike on the ice jam \u00a0to <a href=\"https:\/\/edmontonjournal.com\/news\/local-news\/government-update-on-flood\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">loosen it up<\/a>. While the Mayor did say that &#8220;the sheer size of the ice jam itself that prevents the military from using explosives&#8221;, this is something the Russian Air Force did\u00a0in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/news\/3098\/watch-these-fighter-jets-bomb-an-ice-dam-in-russia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016<\/a> along the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=trZJo_6mVEw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sukhona River<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The VIIRS 1-Day Flood composite product caught the extent of the flooding on 28 April<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3244 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020-300x212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr28_2020-2048x1448.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As well as on 29 April 2020<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3245 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020-300x212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/SNPP_NOAA20_VIIRS_Floodmap_Apr29_2020-2048x1448.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If we look at the Ptarmigan Trailer Park in Waterways as seen on the ground on 27 April, one can see massive flooding into the residential neighborhoods<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Ptarmigan-Trailer-Park.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3246 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Ptarmigan-Trailer-Park-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Ptarmigan-Trailer-Park-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Ptarmigan-Trailer-Park.jpg 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h6>Image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortmcmurraytoday.com\/news\/local-news\/keith-gerein-fort-mcmurrays-latest-blow-cant-be-lost-amid-albertas-calamity-fatigue\/wcm\/f4c88740-1df7-40fe-bafd-a9148c9706f6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fort McMurray Today<\/a> (captured 30 April)<\/h6>\n<p>If we zoom out we can see that the flooding extends through most of Fort McMurray<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.33.38-PM.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3249 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.33.38-PM-300x270.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.33.38-PM-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.33.38-PM-1024x923.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.33.38-PM-768x692.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.33.38-PM.png 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If we zoom in to the Waterways area on the 28th, we can clearly see that the flooding extends inland<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3251 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM-300x174.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM-1024x595.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM-768x446.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM-1536x893.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Screen-Shot-2020-04-30-at-1.34.32-PM.png 1844w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If we go upstream to look at downtown Ft. McMurray from the air, we can see inundation well into the city<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air-325x216.jpeg 325w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-Flooding-Air.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>From Canadian Broadcast Company on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/fort-mcmurray-wood-buffalo-flooding-1.5547546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">29 April 2020<\/a>. Image from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mcmurrayaviation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">McMurray Aviation<\/a><\/h6>\n<p>Again, from the flood product also shows this flooding<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-FM-flood.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3253 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-FM-flood-300x234.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-FM-flood-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-FM-flood-1024x798.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-FM-flood-768x598.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2020\/04\/Downtown-FM-flood.png 1404w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ice jams, which are common in northern latitudes in the spring when river ice melts and floats down river due to melting, accumulates at a natural or man-made feature. Acting like a dam, it impedes the progress of the ice downstream with the river current. This can cause flooding upstream of the dam. Similarly, flooding can\u00a0also occur downstream once the jam releases, causing a sudden outbursting of water. In both cases, structures near the river can be damaged.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 27th, a major ice jam and melting waters caused massive flooding in downtown Fort McMurray. This forced\u00a0over\u00a015,000 people to be evacuated according to media reports. In addition, a mandatory &#8220;boil water&#8221; order was instituted as the Athabasca River overflowed its banks as a result of an ice jam that was ~24 kilometers long. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-3241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-april-2020-flooding-in-ft-mcmurray-alberta-due-to-an-ice-jam","tag-flooding"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3241"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3254,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241\/revisions\/3254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/jpss-sdoc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}