{"id":2994,"date":"2013-05-29T09:38:05","date_gmt":"2013-05-29T14:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/?p=2994"},"modified":"2014-03-19T16:11:50","modified_gmt":"2014-03-19T21:11:50","slug":"an-early-vision-for-earth-system-science-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/articles\/2994","title":{"rendered":"An Early Vision for Earth System Science Education"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2995\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/johnson2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2995\" class=\"wp-image-2995 \" alt=\"johnson2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/johnson2-254x300.jpg\" width=\"151\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/johnson2-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/johnson2-869x1024.jpg 869w, https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/johnson2.jpg 1047w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donald R. Johnson. Credit: SSEC.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">The Man-computer Interactive Data Access System (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/mcidas\/\">McIDAS<\/a>), SSEC\u2019s revolutionary software package, burst onto the scene in the early 1970s. With its introduction came an unparalleled era of visualization in satellite meteorology and an excitement about the new ability to see how the atmosphere moves over space and time.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">The emergence of SSEC\u2019s McIDAS system, the first tool of its kind to visualize satellite data, ignited discussions among Professor Don Johnson and his meteorology colleagues at UW-Madison, Frank Sechrist, Lyle Horn, Tom Whittaker and Tom Haig.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Recognizing the great teaching possibilities in using visual imagery to see and explain atmospheric properties, a team, led by Johnson, developed a plan to create a series of video-based Educational Modules for the Atmospheric Sciences \u2013 another first in meteorology.\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cI\u2019ve always placed a high regard on universities, teaching and interacting with young people,\u201d explains Johnson.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">With funding from the National Science Foundation, Johnson\u2019s team developed a new vision and method to deliver atmospheric science education.\u00a0 Five modules were created, each of which included a videocassette and text book, to cover the topics of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AsUFEGF6Iro\">Squall line development<\/a> (1981)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lFHZvx_9Fo8\">Earth and planetary atmospheric circulations viewed from space<\/a> (1982)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lFHZvx_9Fo8\">Vertical temperature\/moisture profiles from satellite measurements<\/a> (1984)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cMq2P47wKRU\">Cyclogenesis<\/a> (1985)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pB9na7_JdxA\">Tropical cyclones<\/a> (1985)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>More than 100 higher educational institutions, in the United States and abroad, purchased the modules. Faculty across the country, inspired by the productions, began generating ideas about how to broaden teaching and learning options in the discipline.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/ed_module.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3002\" class=\" wp-image-3002  \" alt=\"ed_module\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2013\/05\/ed_module-300x235.jpg\" width=\"412\" height=\"326\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tropical cyclones educational module. Credit: SSEC.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">But creating this new way of learning through visualization was not enough \u2013 Johnson was convinced that the atmospheric sciences needed to do more to understand and convey the connections between disciplines in order to more fully comprehend the intricacies of the Earth as a system; that our ability to make good decisions could only emerge after integrating the various disciplines and broadening our view of the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Accepting a new role with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usra.edu\/\">Universities Space Research Association<\/a> (USRA) in the early 1990s, Johnson proposed that member universities get more involved in earth science education.\u00a0 He approached NASA to enlist support for developing a prototype earth system science curriculum involving faculty across disciplines.\u00a0 Impressed by the proposal, NASA, instead of funding five universities, provided initial funds for twenty enabling them to set about crafting the next generation of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education or Earth System Science Education 21 (ESSE 21) as it was later known.\u00a0 Under Johnson\u2019s leadership and the USRA umbrella, the team developed the first <a href=\"http:\/\/essedesignguide.org\/index.php?option=com_frontpage&amp;Itemid=1\">Design Guide for Undergraduate Earth System Science Education<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">According to Martin Ruzek, USRA colleague, \u201cthe programs enabled 63 college and university teams to develop over 130 courses\u2026ESSE courses have reached well over 100,000 undergraduate students and most continue to be taught in one form or another.\u201d (EOS, 2011) <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">With the ESSE program well-established, Johnson proceeded to develop ties with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iai.int\/\">Inter-American Institute<\/a> for Global Change Research (IAI) to implement interdisciplinary courses in Earth system science and global change at Central and South American universities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Don Johnson has been recognized for his excellence in education, receiving awards from the American Geophysical Union and the American Meteorological Society. There will be a symposium in his honor at the 2014 AMS Annual Meeting in Atlanta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">Long before massive open online courses or MOOCs and other online education options, Johnson capitalized on advances in technology, envisioning a new way of delivering earth science education that continues today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;\">The videocassette modules, recently converted to MP4 format, are now available on SSEC\u2019s \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLY-MFd8eAJIhpXXX2KsiCPMMnLCpFYRF0\">Schwerdtfeger Library YouTube<\/a> site, along with PDF versions of the accompanying textbooks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>By Jean Phillips<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An early vision<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-articles"],"acf":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5885,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions\/5885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}