{"id":3196,"date":"2007-05-11T13:09:38","date_gmt":"2007-05-11T18:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/?p=3196"},"modified":"2013-06-18T14:54:40","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T19:54:40","slug":"monthly-news-summary-may-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/articles\/3196","title":{"rendered":"Monthly News Summary – May 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSEC planetary scientist wins prestigious university award<\/strong><\/p>\n

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SSEC planetary scientist Dr. Lawrence Sromovsky won the 2007 Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Research by an Independent Investigator.<\/em><\/p>\n

Photo Credit: Aaron Mayes, University Communications<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

From designing an instrument to measure the atmosphere on Venus to observing the seasons on Neptune, SSEC planetary scientist Lawrence Sromovsky has made significant contributions to our understanding of our solar system. In a ceremony on May 15, UW-Madison honored Sromovsky and his dedicated pursuit of knowledge with theChancellor\u2019s Award for Excellence in Research by an Independent Investigator<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201cLarry\u2019s remarkable achievements follow from his strong drive for truth and understanding and his strict objectivity,\u201d said SSEC Director Hank Revercomb in his nomination letter. \u201cHe is versatile, combining unusual theoretical understanding, physical instincts, and experimental talents.\u201d Revercomb has worked closely with Sromovsky throughout his career.<\/p>\n

As a high school freshman in Michigan, Sromovsky founded a rocket club. Using plumbing materials from his grandfather, Sromovsky and his friends concocted a recipe for rocket fuel and devised vehicles to launch into the sky. \u201cI had no idea at the time that I would some day be watching a rocket take off for Jupiter with my instrument on it,\u201d Sromovsky says.<\/p>\n

Read more about Dr. Sromovsky<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>In the field: SSEC helps validate new satellite instrument<\/strong><\/p>\n

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SSEC’s Scanning HIS was one of several instruments that contributed to this field experiment. The Scanning HIS provides high resolution measurements of radiation from the Earth\u2019s atmosphere.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Based in Houston, Texas, the\u00a0Joint Airborne IASI Validation Experiment<\/a>(JAIVEx) yielded a wealth of extremely useful datasets that will contribute to validation of the\u00a0Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer<\/a>(IASI) and other instruments aboard the first satellite in Europe\u2019s polar-orbiting meteorological satellite system.\u00a0 Collaborating with research teams from both sides of the Atlantic, numerous SSEC personnel participated in the field program by providing support for two aircraft-based instruments,\u00a0Scanning-HIS<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0NAST-I<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Using two high-altitude aircraft, one from the UK Met Office and one from NASA, the teams in the field flew several instruments underneath the satellite as it passed over the Gulf of Mexico and over the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s\u00a0Atmospheric Radiation Measurement – Cloud And Radiation Test-bed site<\/a>\u00a0(ARM-CART) in Oklahoma. Experiment participants at the ARM-CART site also coordinated and launched weather balloons, or radiosondes.<\/p>\n

The JAIVEx field program has several objectives. The primary goal is to validate and characterize measurements from IASI. Data from this instrument will improve weather, climate, and air quality observation and forecasting. Another piece of the JAIVEx experiment is to validate the performance of different algorithms designed to retrieve temperature, humidity, ozone and carbon monoxide profiles from IASI data gathered over land and the ocean as well as under both cloudy and clear sky conditions. JAIVEx also produced a diverse set of observations from IASI with measurements made at the same time and place using airborne and in-situ observations. This information will further the development of innovative techniques to assimilate IASI data into numerical weather prediction models, utilizing as many channels as possible, over different surface types and under a variety of conditions.<\/p>\n

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SSEC’s Denny Hackel and Nick Ciganovich integrate the Scanning HIS into a pod that attaches to NASA’s WB-57. Measurements from this instrument and NAST-I will help validate IASA measurements.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Participants from SSEC worked with two instruments aboard NASA\u2019s WB-57, which flew in the stratosphere about 11 miles from the ground and above the area of the atmosphere where weather develops. The NPOESS Atmospheric Sounder Test-bed-Infrared (NAST-I) and\u00a0Scanning High-resolution Interferometer Sounder<\/a>\u00a0(S-HIS) collected data that will provide insight into the accuracy and quality of IASI measurements.<\/p>\n

The UK MetOffice\u2019s aircraft flew in the troposphere, the first layer of atmosphere above the surface layer, using both in-situ measurements from aircraft probes and dropping radiosondes to directly measure the surface emission characteristics and the state of the atmosphere. Radiometric measurements with the Airborne Research Interferometer Evaluation System (ARIES) can be directly compared with IASI data.<\/p>\n

SSEC\u2019s support of JAIVEx extended back to Madison, WI. For example, an\u00a0experimental numerical weather prediction model developed at CIMSS<\/a>contributed to daily forecasts for the field experiment. The CIMSS Regional Assimilation System (CRAS) integrates satellite data into weather forecasts and provided field experiment participants with another tool to determine the best times to fly the aircraft. Now that the field portion of the project is complete, SSEC personnel will contribute to analyses of the data.<\/p>\n

–Dave Tobin<\/em><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Data and Imagery<\/strong><\/p>\n

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CIMSS researchers plan to use observations from a new environmental satellite to improve the quality of wind measurements derived from satellite data. Above is an example of a backscatter signal, which helps researchers determine where the edges of the clouds are.\u00a0Click for a larger image<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Above the clouds with CALIPSO\u00a0<\/strong>(by Iliana Genkova<\/em>)\u2014 Using data from a\u00a0new environmental satellite<\/a>, a team of researchers led by CIMSS has started an effort to improve the quality of wind measurements derived from satellite observations. Initially the team plans to more accurately ascertain the altitudes of clouds tracked to deduce information about the wind.<\/p>\n

A Cloud Motion Vector (CMV) indicates the direction and speed of a cloud\u2019s movement. Assigning the correct height to a CMV is a key element to the successful assimilation of this information into numerical weather prediction models. To improve the quantity and quality of assimilated CMVs, it is necessary better understand errors that occur in height assignment.<\/p>\n

Information obtained by Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) desginates the height of a CMV. Researchers typically estimate errors by comparing the CMV with observations from radiosondes launched aboard weather balloons during the same time frame and in the same area. A disadvantage of these traditional comparisons is that it is difficult to diagnose the components and causes of CMV errors.\u00a0To better characterize these errors, CIMSS scientists plan to assess height assignments by comparing CMVs with observations from an instrument aboard a new environmental satellite called\u00a0CALIPSO<\/a>. Using data acquired from CALIPSO as it flies in the field of view of the GOES satellites will provide precise cloud height information that can be compared with and used to validate height assignments derived from GOES data.<\/p>\n

Following this investigation, the CIMSS team plans to adjust for biases inherent to the current height assignment method, which will improve the CMV data record used in data assimilation. Comparisons of collocated CALIPSO cloud altitudes and operational GOES and MODIS CMV height assignments will reveal error characteristics. When accounted for, this information should increase the use of CMVs in forecast models.<\/p>\n

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Jim Kossin, a CIMSS tropical cyclones researcher, recently collaborated with the National Climatic Data Center to develop a dataset that will improve prediction of a hurricane’s damage potential.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hurricane winds<\/strong>\u2014An improved record of information about winds associated with hurricanes has evolved through continued collaboration between CIMSS scientists and theNational Climatic Data Center<\/a>\u00a0(NCDC). Currently, details about storm structure and size are limited and expanding the available data is a high priority for theNational Hurricane Center<\/a>\u00a0forecast office.<\/p>\n

In service of this goal, CIMSS\u2019s\u00a0Jim Kossin<\/strong>\u00a0and scientists at NCDC explored the relationships between GOES infrared imagery, and the structure and size of low-level wind fields associated with hurricanes. Using this data, CIMSS and NCDC have significantly extended the record of critical wind radii in hurricanes. This new record is unique and will help us better understand the damage potential of hurricanes. For example, Hurricane Charley (2004) was stronger at landfall than Hurricane Katrina (2005), but Charley\u2019s compact size constrained the associated damage and the size of the storm surge. These wind radii are now available for all storms during the period 1983\u20132005. The new data comprise a systematic compilation of GOES imagery during this period, and will be updated annually through the present period and into the future.<\/p>\n

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CIMSS has received positive feedback from NWS forecasters. A forecaster from the Milwaukee\/Sullivan office specifically pointed out the distinct features of a storm cell in a MODIS image from April 23.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Supporting operational forecasts<\/strong>\u2014A team of CIMSS researchers has continued to expand on the strong collaboration with operational forecasters at\u00a0National Weather Service<\/a>\u00a0(NWS) offices in Wisconsin and around the U.S. Since the project began in summer 2006, CIMSS researchers have integrated several types of new satellite data into the Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System (AWIPS), which NWS uses to process and analyze weather data. In early May, CIMSS added a winds product derived from Geostationary Operation Environmental Satellite (GOES) data to the products available to the Milwaukee\/Sullivan forecast office.<\/p>\n

References to satellite data products from SSEC\/CIMSS have appeared in many forecast discussions and forecasters have responded positively. Recently, Jeff Craven, a forecaster at the Milwaukee\/Sullivan office, commented on the quality of SSEC\u2019s products derived from the\u00a0MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer<\/a>\u00a0(MODIS). SSEC\u2019s MODIS products are particularly useful to forecasters because SSEC can receive data directly from the instrument through an special antenna on the roof of the center\u2019s home on the UW-Madison campus. The direct broadcast capability means that SSEC products are available sooner than conventional sites and are therefore more useful to forecasters. Craven specifically pointed out the distinct features of a storm cell in a MODIS image from April 23. He also marveled at the appearance of increase moisture in the soil the day after the storm. \u201cYou can certainly take examples like these to the bank on how higher resolution can shows these soil moisture gradients that can potentially affect convective development for several days, especially as we go deeper into the warm season,\u201d Craven says.<\/p>\n

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On April 24, a tornado tore through Eagle Pass, TX. The tops of the clouds in the area are visible in this satellite image.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Tornados in the blogsphere<\/strong>\u2014Satellite images of the recent deadly tornados in Kansas and Texas appeared in the\u00a0CIMSS Satellite Blog<\/a>\u00a0courtesy ofScott Bachmeier<\/strong>.\u00a0On April 24<\/a>, a storm began developing in Texas. One of the U.S. geostationary satellites was in rapid scan mode at that time, allowing researchers towatch the storm develop at five-minute intervals<\/a>. The tornado that tore through Eagle Pass, TX was a part of the same storm that produced hail measuring almost 3 inches in diameter and winds reaching close to 80 mph.<\/p>\n

On May 6<\/a>, Bachmeier wrote about what he calls \u201cthe largest outbreak of severe weather so far this season.\u201d Producing tornados from Texas to South Dakota, the storm system developed and moved across the central U.S. from May 4-6. The system pelted Nebraska with hail reaching 4.25 inches in diameter and swept through Kansas with winds up to 90 mph. The severe convection led to the formation of the tornado that devastated Greensburg, Kansas. According to Bachmeier, this tornado qualified as the first EF-5 tornado in the U.S. since May 1999.<\/p>\n

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Jonathan Chipman with ERSC created this image using scenes from Landsat taken over several dates.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Seeing chlorophyll via satellite<\/strong>\u2014An image of Madison\u2019s Lakes Mendota and Monona showing green swirls of algae accompanied an article in the May 9 edition of\u00a0Wisconsin Week<\/em>, a campus newspaper.\u00a0Jonathan Chipman<\/strong>\u00a0with SSEC\u2019sEnvironmental Remote Sensing Center<\/a>\u00a0(ERSC) created the image using scenes from\u00a0Landsat<\/a>taken over several dates. Chlorophyll has a distinct spectral signature that can be measured by satellites. The image illustrated an article about a water quality study.<\/p>\n

Preparing to use the big drill<\/strong>\u2014This fall, SSEC\u2019s\u00a0Ice Coring and Drilling Services<\/a>\u00a0(ICDS) group will pack up their new\u00a0Deep Ice Sheet Coring<\/a>(DISC) drill to go to Antarctica in support of a project to study the climate record preserved in the ice. The\u00a0West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide Ice Core Project<\/a>\u00a0recently appeared in\u00a0The Economist<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0The Antarctic Sun<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Published on March 29,\u00a0the article in\u00a0The Economist<\/em><\/a>\u00a0highlights the importance of the WAIS project: \u201cThe WAIS Divide core should … provide the most accurate record to date of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a green house gas that lies at the heart of climate change.\u201d The article also mentions the contributions of the DISC drill: \u201cOver the next four years the project\u2019s members will use a long, hollow drill to cut and retrieve a cylinder of ice roughly 3.5km long and 12cm across.\u201d<\/p>\n

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This fall, SSEC\u2019s Ice Coring and Drilling Services (ICDS) group will pack up their new Deep Ice Sheet Coring (DISC) drill to go to Antarctica in support of a project to study the climate record preserved in the ice. This picture is from the test run of the drill in Greenland.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

The January 7 edition<\/a>The Antarctic Sun<\/a><\/em>included an article<\/a>\u00a0titled \u201cMore stories about life and science at WAIS.\u201d The article mentions some of the work that ICDS has already done at the project site. A sidebar details two drilling innovations that the ICDS crew has tested at the WAIS site.Jay Kyne<\/strong>, a field engineer with ICDS, devised the methods to put two ideas to improve core quality into practice: a change to the shape of the drill cutters to reduce nicks and cracks, and the addition of a metal ring that sits just inside the drill to break of the extra ice without causing the core to crack. \u201cIt\u2019s easy to make a hole, but it\u2019s hard to produce good core quality,\u201d the article quotesBella Bergeron<\/strong>, an ICDS contract driller.<\/p>\n

The ICDS crew began work at the WAIS Divide site last year, drilling several shallow holes to provide cores before construction activities disturbed the area. This year members of the ICDS team drilled the pilot hole for the deep core. Reporter Steven Profaizer included the process of creating the pilot hole in his article for the\u00a0Sun<\/em>. Images of ICDS contract drillers and equipment accompanied the article.<\/p>\n

April snow showers<\/strong>\u2014Snowstorms in southern Wisconsin on April 11 blanketed Madison and Milwaukee with\u00a0record-breaking amounts of snow<\/a>. SSEC\u2019s\u00a0Scott Lindstrom<\/strong>\u00a0provided\u00a0some facts about April snowfall<\/a>\u00a0in Madison to David Medaris of\u00a0Isthmus<\/em>, a local Madison newspaper. As reported by Lindstrom, Madison\u2019s previous record for snow accumulation on April 11 was set in 1997. This year\u2019s snow broke the previous record of 3.8\u201d with an impressive 5.4\u201d.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Education and Outreach<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dr. Cherilynn Morrow leads a group of students in a Kinesthetic Astronomy activity that demonstrates the changing seasons on Earth.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

One Sky, Two Views conference<\/strong>\u2014The first \u201cOne Sky, Two Views\u201d Native American and Space Science Cultural Conference was conducted in cooperation with the Wisconsin Indian Education Association on April 13 at the Lac du Flambeau Reservation in Northern Wisconsin.\u00a0 Funded by the Baldwin Endowment, the project is a unique collaboration featuring contemporary earth and space science themes in the context of the traditional Native American views of the natural world.\u00a0 As a part of the program, earth and space scientists partnered with tribal elders to present \u201cTwo Views\u201d on selected themes representing contemporary space science research as well as major cultural significance to tribal communities.\u00a0 Br. Guy Consolmagno from the Vatican Observatory and Leon Valliere of the Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe Nation discussed meteors and asteroids. Dr. Cherilynn Morrow of the\u00a0SETI Institute<\/a>\u00a0and Dorothy Davids of the Mohican Nation presented two views of the sun. Joseph Rose of the Bad River Ojibwe Tribe and Dr. David Kratz of\u00a0NASA LaRC<\/a>\u00a0discussed the origin of the solar system.\u00a0 SSEC\u2019s own\u00a0Bryan Baum<\/strong>\u00a0talked about clouds with Gordon Thunder of the Ho-Chunk Nation.<\/p>\n

Activities included science presentations to District High School Students at the Lakeland Union High School, a teacher mini-workshop at the Lac du Flambeau Elementary and a Kinesthetic Astronomy lesson for approximately 80 middle school students led by Morrow.\u00a0 In addition, over 400 members of the Lac du Flambeau community attended an event on Friday evening that featured the Native Storytellers and scientists.<\/p>\n

Sanjay Limaye<\/strong>\u00a0and Patricia Loew of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences developed the concept with help from\u00a0Rosalyn Pertzborn<\/strong>.\u00a0 The organizers also wish to extend special thanks to SSEC\u2019s Dr.\u00a0Larry Sromovsky<\/strong>, who has supported the program through a NASA Science Mission Directorate Education & Public Outreach project.<\/p>\n

Fostering environmental education<\/strong>\u2014Margaret Mooney<\/strong>\u00a0conducted a GLOBE teacher training in Cumberland Wisconsin May 3-4 in for teachers at a charter school opening this fall. Originally championed by Al Gore,Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) program<\/a>\u00a0was established on Earth Day in 1995 to raise environmental awareness and increase the data available to researchers by encouraging school children to make and submit observations. Initially, GLOBE primarily received funding from NOAA, but has since moved to\u00a0UCAR<\/a>\u00a0with support from NASA and NSF. This past March, the World Meteorological Organization began a formal collaboration with GLOBE to foster worldwide environmental education. The extensive GLOBE curriculum is particularly popular in developing countries. However, the program still struggles to establish a secure foothold in most U.S. schools due to the demands of traditional K-12 scheduling, which is why opportunities such as the one presented by this new charter school are especially promising. During the workshop, Mooney provided information about the atmospheres and hydrology protocols in Cumberland.<\/p>\n

UW science at the Children\u2019s Museum<\/strong>\u2014Tim Olsen\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0Jen O\u2019Leary<\/strong>participated in the first annual UW Science Sunday at the Madison Children\u2019s Museum on May 6. Olsen and O\u2019Leary provided two activity stations for visitors. The children used computers to explore different atmospheric concepts. They created tornados, grew their own snowflakes, and figured out how the ocean\u2019s temperature affects a hurricane. At Olsen\u2019s station, visitors looked at pictures of their houses from space and used 3D glasses to view various landscapes. An image of O\u2019Leary showing a visitor how to use one of the computer activities appeared in the\u00a0Capital Times<\/em>\u00a0on May 7.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Also of Note<\/strong><\/p>\n

NOAA honors two scientists stationed at SSEC\/CIMSS<\/strong>\u2014SSEC senior scientist and former NOAA employee\u00a0Paul Menzel<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0Tim Schmit<\/strong>, a NOAA scientist located at SSEC\/CIMSS, received awards at a ceremony on May 11. Menzel received a 2006 Distinguished Career Award for \u201cinnovative contributions and international leadership in the field of satellite remote sensing, resulting in improved measurements, applications, and understanding of global weather and climate.\u201d As a part of his work with NOAA, Menzel facilitated international communication among many remote sensing groups with different national priorities. \u201cIt was a lot of fun,\u201d Menzel says. \u201cBut it\u2019s nice to be recognized for it.\u201d<\/p>\n

Schmit received a 2006 Bronze Medal for work done with a colleague at NOAA\u2019s Office of Systems Development. NOAA recognized the pair \u201cfor reducing costs and increasing satellite earth science global data distribution and archiving through world-leading R&D in data compression.\u201d<\/p>\n

UW Department of Physics recognizes Menzel<\/strong>\u2014On May 4, UW-Madison\u2019s Department of Physics presented SSEC senior scientist\u00a0Paul Menzel\u00a0<\/strong>with the department\u2019s Distinguished Alumni Fellow Award. This honor distinguishes a graduate from the department who has \u201cearned the admiration and respect of the physics community.\u201d<\/p>\n

Recently published papers<\/strong>\u2014The April issue of the\u00a0Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology<\/em>\u00a0included a paper titled \u201cMesoscale numerical weather prediction models used in support of infrared hyperspectral measurements simulation and product algorithm development.\u201d\u00a0 The paper describes the methodology used to generate top of atmosphere radiances from high-resolution model output.\u00a0Jason Otkin<\/strong>,\u00a0Erik Olson<\/strong>,Allen Huang<\/strong>,\u00a0Jun Li<\/strong>, and\u00a0Chris Velden<\/strong>\u00a0coauthored the paper with colleagues from Colorado State University and the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organization.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the News – May 2007<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monthly-summary"],"acf":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3196"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3457,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3196\/revisions\/3457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}