Remote Sensing of Upwelling - SeaWiFS

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The SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) instrument placed in orbit in 1997 uses just such an approach, scanning 8 wavelength bands strategically located between 402 and 885nm of the electromagnetic spectrum and using the data to infer ocean color properties. This instrument, carried by the OrbView-2 (AKA SeaStar) satellite, is in constant low Earth orbit such that it provides images representing complete coverage of the surface every 48 hours. The image below shows how a phytoplankton bloom looks from space to the human eye, as captured by SeaWiFS.

SeaStar satellite with SeaWiFS instrument
Artist's depiction of the OrbView-2 (SeaStar) satellite carrying SeaWiFS
Image courtesy of the SeaWiFS Project

SeaWiFS true color image of a phytoplankton bloom occurring in the Barents Sea
SeaWiFS true color image of a phytoplankton bloom occurring in the Barents Sea off the northwest coast of Russia, 21 August 2002.
Image courtesy NASA/GSFC and Orbimage.
 

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