McIDAS-X Learning Guide
Version 2020

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Satellite Imagery - Listing Image Data

In this exercise, you will list image data by positioning the cursor on the image and entering the IMGPROBE command.

The IMGPROBE command lists data from the area represented on the image at the cursor center. It lists the area number, area coordinates, image coordinates, raw, brightness, and when present, temperature and radiance values. IMGPROBE can also be invoked by pressing Alt-D.

When the region parameter is specified as BOX, the IMGPROBE command lists the data from the area inside the cursor. By specifying different parameters, you can list raw, brightness, and when present, temperature and radiance values.

Note: If a new image becomes available on the server, the IMGPROBE commands in this exercise may error. The image will need to be reloaded with the IMGDISP command.

  1. Change your cursor to a smaller size with the CUR command, which is explained in more detail in the Graphics and the Cursor lesson.
    Type:  CUR 5 5
  2. Show the GOES-16 infrared image on frame 6 and position the cursor in the center of the frame. List the area values for the element at the cursor center by using the IMGPROBE command in the non-interactive mode.
    Type:  SF 6;PC C;IMGPROBE MODE=N
    Alternate method:
    Type:  SF 6;PC C
    Press:  Alt D
    The area number, area coordinates, image coordinates, raw, and brightness values are listed. The Nominal Time is the time the scan began, and the Scan Time is the time that pixel was scanned. Because this is an infrared image, the temperature and brightness values are also listed.
         Image Name           Day      Nominal Time   Scan Time    Band
      ----------------      -------    ------------   ---------    ----
      G16FD.12            28 Apr 20119   11:00:15      11:01:50      13
    
                            File     Nominal  Image    RAW       RAD        TEMP        BRIT
           Lat/Lon      Line/Element  Line/Element                *         K
     30:00:20/ 74:59:31   1170/ 2712    4681/10849        2065      92.786     292.23        76
     *   milliwatts/meter**2/steradian/(cm-1)
    
  3. List the brightness values for the area inside the cursor.
    Type:  PC C;IMGPROBE LIST BOX BRIT MODE=N

    Notice that the data value at the cursor center is the same value listed as with IMGPROBE.

  4. Display a GOES-16 visible image on frame 1 and list the values at the center of the cursor.
    Type:  SF 1
    Type:  IMGDISP G16FD.-1 LAT=30 75 BAND=2
    Press:  Alt D
    For GOES-16 visible data, albedo values are listed with the radiance, raw and brightness; whereas, temperature, radiance, raw and brightness values were listed for the infrared image in step 3.

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