2a. Select a Solar Wavelength

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Solar wavelengths that differentiate between water and ice Sun graphic

Images obtained by Low Earth Orbiting Satellites (LEOS) during daylight hours can come in various solar wavelengths. (See Tutorial 1: Remote Sensing). In Step 2 you'll need to select a solar wavelength that clearly differentiates between water and ice.

Images of the same geographic region at different solar wavelengths (range 0.3 - 3.7 micrometers)

Iceberg image, 0.86 micron solar wavelength Iceberg image, 1.6 micron solar wavelength Iceberg image, 1.38 micron solar wavelength
 

The highlighted image above uses a wavelength value that provides good contrast between ice and surrounding water during daylight. The Energy Reflection graph below will help you determine the optimal solar wavelength value.



Determining a Solar Wavelength

Use the Energy Reflection Graph to find a wavelength value with the greatest contrast between ice and ocean surface properties.


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This application demonstrates contrast between water and ice at solar wavelengths


Click the forward arrow to select an optimal infrared wavelength.

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